何光武, 蔡明海, 胡鹏飞, 肖俊杰, 甘能俭, 朱敏杰, 吕堂安. 2024: 桂西北箭猪坡铅-锌-锑多金属矿床成因:来自闪锌矿微量、稀土元素及氢氧同位素的证据. 地质通报, 43(2~3): 246-257. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2022.04.048
    引用本文: 何光武, 蔡明海, 胡鹏飞, 肖俊杰, 甘能俭, 朱敏杰, 吕堂安. 2024: 桂西北箭猪坡铅-锌-锑多金属矿床成因:来自闪锌矿微量、稀土元素及氢氧同位素的证据. 地质通报, 43(2~3): 246-257. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2022.04.048
    He G W, Cai M H, Hu P F, Xiao J J, Gan N J, Zhu M J, Lyu T A. The genesis of the Jianzhupo Pb-Zn-Sb polymetallic deposit in northwestern Guangxi: Evidence from the characteristics of trace elements, rare earth elements, and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of sphalerite. Geological Bulletin of China, 2024, 43(2/3): 246−257. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2022.04.048
    Citation: He G W, Cai M H, Hu P F, Xiao J J, Gan N J, Zhu M J, Lyu T A. The genesis of the Jianzhupo Pb-Zn-Sb polymetallic deposit in northwestern Guangxi: Evidence from the characteristics of trace elements, rare earth elements, and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of sphalerite. Geological Bulletin of China, 2024, 43(2/3): 246−257. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2022.04.048

    桂西北箭猪坡铅-锌-锑多金属矿床成因:来自闪锌矿微量、稀土元素及氢氧同位素的证据

    The genesis of the Jianzhupo Pb-Zn-Sb polymetallic deposit in northwestern Guangxi: Evidence from the characteristics of trace elements, rare earth elements, and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of sphalerite

    • 摘要: 位于广西右江盆地北东侧的丹池成矿带是中国南方重要的有色金属矿集区,箭猪坡矿床是其南段五圩矿田中规模最大、成矿特征最具代表性的大型铅-锌-锑多金属矿床,由长期开采的脉状铅-锌-锑矿体和新发现的似层状锡多金属矿体组成。通过闪锌矿的微量、稀土元素和氢-氧同位素分析,对比研究2类矿体成矿特征的差异,进一步探讨成矿流体来源及矿床成因类型。分析结果显示:箭猪坡矿床不同类型矿体中闪锌矿均相对富集Fe、Cu、Pb、Sn、Sb,亏损Ga、Ge、Co、Ni,与典型的岩浆热液型矿床相似。同时,似层状矿体中稀土元素总量(ΣREE=12.80×10−6~44.31×10−6)高于脉状矿体(ΣREE=3.34×10−6),具有明显的轻、重稀土元素分馏和Eu亏损。闪锌矿氢-氧同位素分析结果中,脉状矿体δD=−81.8‰~−69.2‰,δ18O=2.1‰~5.2‰;似层状矿体δD=−109.4‰~−75.2‰,δ18O=−4.0‰~4.0‰,指示2类矿体的成矿流体为岩浆热液与大气降水不同比例的混合流体。以上特征表明,箭猪坡矿床属于岩浆热液型铅锌矿床,脉状矿体和似层状矿体成矿物质(流体)主要来源于岩浆热液。

       

      Abstract: The Danchi metallogenic belt, located in the northeast of the Youjiang basin, is an important non-ferrous metal ore concentration area in southern China, and the Jianzhupo deposit, the largest and most representative large-scale Pb-Zn-Sb polymetallic deposit in the Wuxu ore field in the southern section of the deposit, consisting of vein Pb-Zn-Sb orebody and newly discovered stratified Sn polymetallic orebody. In this paper, through the analysis of trace elements, rare earth elements, and H-O isotopes of sphalerite, the differences in metallogenic characteristics of the two types of ore bodies are compared and studied, and the source of ore-forming fluids and the genesis of deposits are further discussed. The results show that sphalerite in different types of ore bodies in the Jianzhupo deposit is relatively enriched in Fe, Cu, Pb, Sn and Sb, and depleted in Ga, Ge, Co and Ni, which is similar to typical magmatic hydrothermal deposits. Meanwhile, the total amount of rare earth in the stratified ore body (ΣREE=12.80×10−6~44.31×10−6) is higher than that in the vein ore body (ΣREE=3.34×10−6), with obvious LREE and HREE fractionation and Eu depletion. The results of H-O isotope analysis of sphalerite show that δD=−81.8‰~−69.2‰, δ18O=2.1‰~5.2‰ (vein orebody); δD=−109.4‰~−75.2‰, δ18O=−4.0‰~4.0‰ (stratified orebody), indicating that the ore-forming fluids of the two types of ore bodies are mixed fluids with different proportions of magmatic hydrothermal and atmospheric precipitation. The above characteristics show that the Jianzhupo deposit belongs to magmatic hydrothermal Pb-Zn deposit, and the ore-forming materials (fluids) of vein ore bodies and stratified ore bodies are mainly derived from magmatic hydrothermal fluid.

       

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