福建省区域地质构造特征

    REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF FUJIAN

    • 摘要: 福建自晚太古代以来经受了多次造山运动影响,尤以燕山期构造—岩浆活动最为强烈和频繁,以致省内华夏古陆不断发生裂解及增生。省内的北北东—北东东、北西—东西及南—北走向断裂十分发育,形成大小不同的断块(地体)。最突出的是南平—宁化(北东)断裂带与政和—大埔(北北东)构造—岩浆带相交汇,将福建省割切为闽西北、闽西南及闽东3个地体。本文对主要断裂及三大地体的构造—岩浆活动、变质—变形、岩浆侵入与喷发、地体的分离与拼接的演化历史进行概略阐述。总之,福建省是经多期造山作用由不同地体或断块拼接而成的复合造山带

       

      Abstract: Fujian has undergone influences of mutliple orogenic movements since the Late Archean. Of these activities the Yanshanian tectono magmatism was the strongest and most frequent, which resulted in unceasing breakup and accretion of Cathaysia in the province. In Fujian NNE NEE, NW EW and S N trending faults are well developed, forming blocks (terranes) of varying size. What is the most striking is that the intersecting NE trending Nanping Ninghua fault zone and NNE trending Zhenghe Dapu tectono-magmatic zone cut the province into the northwestern Fujian, southwestern Fujian and eastern Fujian terranes. In this paper a general description is made on the major faults and the histories of tectonic deformation metamorphism, magmatic intrusion extrusion and separation assembly of the three terranes. Fujian province is a composite orogenic belt resulting from polyphase orogeny and assembly of different blocks or terranes.

       

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