内蒙古扎兰屯地区晚三叠世哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩的成因: 锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学证据

    Genesis of Late Triassic Harasu porphyritic syenogranite in Zalantun area, Inner Mongolia: Zircon U-Pb age, Hf isotope and geochemical evidence

    • 摘要: 对内蒙古扎兰屯哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩进行年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素组成研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石测年结果指示,哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩于晚三叠世(213.17±0.93 Ma)侵位,矿物组合以石英、碱性长石和斜长石为主,富SiO2(72.56%~74.36%)、K2O(4.74%~5.49%),贫MgO(0.12%~0.34%)、CaO(0.54%~0.95%)、TiO2(0.19%~0.29%)和P2O5(0.042%~0.053%),A/CNK=1~1.05,小于1.1,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、P、Ti,表现出铝质A型花岗岩的矿物组合及地球化学特征。哈拉苏A型花岗岩具有高的εHft)值(+9.08~+15.3),可能源于新生中基性地壳物质的部分熔融。哈拉苏A型花岗岩形成于后碰撞构造环境。可能受古亚洲洋闭合的远程效应影响,扎兰屯地区地壳加厚并向后造山伸展机制转换,随后在晚三叠世形成了扎兰屯地区哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, the geochronology, geochemistry and Hf isotopic composition of the Harasu porphyritic syenogranite in Zalantun, Inner Mongolia were studied.LA-ICP-MS zircon dating indicates that the Harasu porphyritic syenogranite was emplaced during the Late Triassic(213.17±0.93 Ma).The mineral assemblage is mainly composed of quartz, alkaline feldspar and plagioclase.The Harasu porphyritic syenogranite is characterized by high SiO2(72.56%~74.36%), K2O(4.74%~5.49%), low MgO(0.12%~0.34%), CaO(0.54%~0.95%), TiO2(0.19%~0.29%) and P2O5(0.042%~0.053%), A/CNK=1~1.05, < 1.1.It is strongly depleted in Ba, Sr, Eu, P and Ti, showing the geochemical characteristics of aluminous A-type granite.The Harassu A-type granites have high εHf(t) values(+9.08~+15.3), which may due to the partial melting of new meso-basic crustal materials.The Harasu A-type granite is recognized as the product of a post-orogenic tectonic.The crust in Zalantun area was thickened and transformed into a post orogenic extension mechanism, which may be affected by the remote effect of the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, and then the Late Triassic Harasu porphyritic syenogranite in Zalantun area was formed.

       

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