湘中紫云山花岗岩体中暗色包体的岩石成因:来自锆石U-Pb、Hf-O同位素的制约

    • 摘要: 以往暗色包体和寄主岩石的研究工作已经揭示出壳幔相互作用对花岗质岩浆形成具有重要贡献,但暗色包体与寄主岩石是否为同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物还需进一步探索。本文以湘中紫云山岩体中暗色包体为研究对象,在岩相学研究的基础上,对其开展锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf-O同位素组成分析,揭示其岩石成因及其与寄主花岗岩的成因联系。结果显示,紫云山暗色包体的锆石U-Pb年龄为225.1 ± 5.3 Ma,其与寄主花岗岩的年龄(225.2±1.7 Ma ~ 227.0±2.2 Ma)大体一致;暗色包体的εHf(t)值为-6.4 ~ -1.6、δ18O为7.6‰~ 9.9‰,其与寄主花岗岩Hf-O同位素组成基本一致。紫云山暗色包体的两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)在1.35 ~ 1.65 Ga之间,平均为1.51,略大于寄主花岗岩的两阶段模式年龄(1.22 ~1.79Ga,平均为1.36)。研究表明,紫云山暗色包体和寄主花岗岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景,为底侵的幔源岩浆与下地壳重熔岩浆形成初始岩浆房后,上部高演化的长英质岩浆和少量下部低演化的铁镁质岩浆侵位至浅部地层,两者发生机械混合,最终形成暗色包体和寄主花岗岩。本文为理解暗色包体与寄主岩石的成因关系提供了新的视角。

       

      Abstract: Previous studies of mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) and host granite have revealed that crust-mantle interaction plays an important role in granitic magma formation. However, whether MMEs and host granite are the products of different evolutionary stages of homologous magmas needs further exploration. In this study, the MMEs from the Ziyunshan pluton were separated and their zircon U-Pb Hf-O isotopic compositions were analyzed to reveal their petrogenesis and the genesis relationship with the host granite. U-Pb age of the MMEs is 225.1±5.3 Ma, which is in general agreement with the age of their host granite (225.2±1.7 to 227.0±2.2) Ma of their host granites. The εHf(t) and δ18O values of the MMEs are -6.4 to -1.6 and 7.6‰ to 9.9‰, respectively, that are consistent with Hf-O isotope composition of their host granite. Two-stage model ages (TDM2) of the MMEs range from 1.35 to 1.65 Ga (average 1.51 Ga), which is slightly higher than that of the host granite (1.22 to 1.79Ga, average 1.36 Ga). The results indicate that the Ziyunshan MMEs and host granite are formed in post-collision tectonic setting. The initial magma chamber was firstly formed by the mantle magma and the anatectic magma in the lower crust, and the upper highly evolved felsic magma and a small amount of lower low-evolved ferrimafic magma emplaced to shallow strata. This study would provide a new perspective for understanding the genetic relationship between MMEs and theri host granites.

       

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