综合探测在磨西断裂(燕子沟-磨西镇段)调查中的应用

    Application in the survey of comprehensive detection in the survey of The Moxi Fault (Yanzigou-MoxiZhen Section)

    • 摘要: 通过无人机高分辨率遥感解译、大比例尺地质地貌填图与地震地质调查、高密度电法勘探、浅层地震勘探、探槽等综合探测手段,对磨西断裂(燕子沟-磨西镇段)的性质及空间定位进行了精细化研究,结果表明:①磨西断裂晚更新以来,主要表现为左旋位错,位错量为39.5±0.5m。垂直方向位移量约6.1m;②磨西断裂表现为宽约50~60m的破碎带,断层面西倾且较陡立,视倾角约75°-80°,上断点埋深50~70m。磨西断裂的活动时代为全新世中晚期。③磨西断裂最新活动变形带宽度约为30m,在地表主要表现为断层槽谷、断层陡坎、边坡脊、闸门脊等。磨西断裂从八字房进入目标区,经过跃进坪、南门关、麻柳林、堡子村、燕子沟镇、和平村西侧进入蔡阳坪,在蔡阳坪分两支,西支断裂经向阳坡、杉树坪出目标区到二台子,东支断裂经青岗坪、伐竹岗、在柏秧坪出目标区后在二台子与西支断裂交汇后向南延伸。

       

      Abstract: The characteristics and spatial location of the Moxi fault (Yanzigou - Moxizhen Section) are studied in detail by means of UAV high-resolution remote sensing interpretation, large-scale geological and geomorphic mapping, seismic geological survey, high-density electrical exploration, shallow seismic exploration, and probing trough. The results show that: ①Since the late renewal of Moxi fault, it is mainly characterized by left-handed dislocation, with the dislocation amount of 39.5±0.5m. The displacement in vertical direction is about 6.1m.②The Moxi fault is a fracture zone about 50~60m wide, the fault plane is inclined to the west and relatively steep, the apparent inclination is about 75°-80°, and the buried depth of the upper break point is 50~70m. The active age of the Moxi fault is the middle and late Holocene. (3) The width of the latest active deformation zone of Moxi fault is about 30m, which is mainly manifested as fault trough, fault scarp, slope ridge and gate ridge on the surface.The Moxi Fault enters the research area from Bazifang, passes through Yuejinping, Nanmenguan, Maliulin, Baozi Village, Yanzigou Town, and the west side of Heping Village, and enters Caiyangping. It divides into two branches in Caiyangping. The western branch of the fault exits the target area through Xiangyangpo and Shanshuping to Ertaizi, while the eastern branch passes through Qinggangping, Fuzhugang, and exits the target area at Baiyangping before intersecting with the western branch of the fault at Ertaizi and extending southward.

       

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